[ Server ][ Linux ] ispconfig3 설치 및 설정
작성일 19-03-04 18:41
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우선 CentOS7 minimal 설치후 Apache로 진행된 자료 입니다.
작업시 #은 복사하지말고 복사&붙혀넣기 신공으로 따라해 보세요.....^^
코드 붙혀넣는 작업이 더 힘드네요...아고고~
# yum -y update
# yum -y install vim wget
@ hosts 편집
# vim /etc/hosts
자신의 서버IP (예 : 192.168.0.100) server1.mydomain.com server1 추가
# echo 'server1.mydomain.com' > /etc/hostname
@ 방화벽 구성 및 기본 네트워크 소프트웨어 설치
# systemctl stop firewalld.service
# systemctl disable firewalld.service
# firewall-cmd --state
not running
# yum -y install net-tools NetworkManager-tui
@ SELinux 비활성화
# vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled 로 수정
# reboot
@ epel 추가 저장소 설치(이부분에 오류가 있더라 생략하고 아랫부분으로 대체)
/*
# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm
# wget http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
# rpm -Uvh remi-release-7.rpm epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm
*/
윗부분에 오류가 있더라 생략하고 아랫부분으로 대체
@확인해본다
# yum repolist
# rpm -qa epel-release
# yum list epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.kakao.com
* extras: mirror.kakao.com
* updates: mirror.kakao.com
Available Packages
epel-release.noarch 7-11 extra
@설치한다
# yum install epel-release
... (생략)
=============================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================
Installing:
epel-release noarch 6-8 extras 14 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 14 k
Installed size: 22 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
... (생략)
Installed:
epel-release.noarch 0:6-8
Complete!
# yum -y install yum-priorities
# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
priority=10 => 추가 후 저장
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
[...]
# yum update
# yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
@쿼터 설정
# yum -y install quota
# mount | grep ' / '
/dev/mapper/cl-root on / type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
@이부분은 파티션을 처음 설정할때 /var 부분을 별도로 정했을때 확인한다. 그렇지 않고 자동으로 파티션을 잡았다면 통과!
# mount | grep ' /var '
@grub 설정
# vim /etc/default/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto rd.lvm.lv=cl/root rd.lvm.lv=cl/swap rhgb quiet" 부분을 아래와 같이 변경후 저장
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto rd.lvm.lv=cl/root rd.lvm.lv=cl/swap rhgb quiet rootflags=uquota,gquota"
# cp /boot/grub2/grub.cfg /boot/grub2/grub.cfg_bak
# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-514.10.2.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-514.10.2.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-8f8469cfc2534ec9ad9aa321579f7de8
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-8f8469cfc2534ec9ad9aa321579f7de8.img
done
# reboot
# mount | grep ' / '
/dev/mapper/cl-root on / type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,usrquota,grpquota)
할당량이 활성화되면 마운트 옵션 목록에서 " usrquota, grpquota "를 볼 수 있습니다.
@ 서버 파티션중 /var을 잡았다면 아래와 같이 수정해 준다.
# vim /etc/fstab
/dev/mapper/centos-var /var xfs defaults 1 2 부분을 아래와 같이 추가후 저장해 준다
/dev/mapper/centos-var /var xfs defaults,uquota,gquota 1 2
해당 부분이 없다면 그냥 통과 하면 된다....^^
# mount -o remount /var
mount: can't find /var in /etc/fstab => /var 파티션이 없다면 이렇게 출력된다.
@ 할당량을 사용하도록 설정합니다.
# quotacheck -avugm
quotacheck: Skipping /dev/mapper/cl-root [/]
quotacheck: Cannot find filesystem to check or filesystem not mounted with quota option.
# quotaon -avug
@ Apache, MySQL, phpMyAdmin 설치
# yum -y install ntp httpd mod_ssl mariadb-server php php-mysql php-mbstring phpmyadmin
# echo "RequestHeader unset Proxy early" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# service httpd restart
@ Dovecot 설치
# yum -y install dovecot dovecot-pigeonhole dovecot-mysql
# touch /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
# ln -s /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf /etc/dovecot-sql.conf
# systemctl enable dovecot.service
# systemctl start dovecot.service
@ Postfix 설치
# yum -y install postfix
# systemctl stop sendmail.service
Failed to stop sendmail.service: Unit sendmail.service not loaded.
# systemctl disable sendmail.service
Failed to execute operation: No such file or directory
# systemctl enable postfix.service
# systemctl restart postfix.service
@ Getmail 설치
# yum -y install getmail
@ MariaDB 패스워드 셋팅 및 phpMyAdmin 구성
# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
# systemctl enable mariadb.service
# systemctl start mariadb.service
# mysql_secure_installation
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
아래와 같이 Require ip 두곳에 # 주석처리후 바로아래에 Require all granted 를 추가하고 저장한다.
# phpMyAdmin - Web based MySQL browser written in php
#
# Allows only localhost by default
#
# But allowing phpMyAdmin to anyone other than localhost should be considered
# dangerous unless properly secured by SSL
Alias /phpMyAdmin /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/>
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
# Apache 2.4
<RequireAny>
# Require ip 127.0.0.1
# Require ip ::1
Require all granted
</RequireAny>
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
# Apache 2.2
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Allow from ::1
</IfModule>
</Directory>
# vim /etc/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie'; cookie를 아래와 같이 http로 수정하고 저장한다.
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';
# systemctl enable httpd.service
# systemctl restart httpd.service
@ Amavisd-new, SpamAssassin, And ClamAV 설치
# yum -y install amavisd-new spamassassin clamav-server clamav-data clamav-update clamav-filesystem clamav clamav-scanner-systemd clamav-devel clamav-lib clamav-server-systemd unzip bzip2 perl-DBD-mysql postgrey
@Example 부분을 아래와 같이 주석처리 하고 저장
# vim /etc/freshclam.conf
# Example
# vim /etc/sysconfig/freshclam
@마지막줄에 해당 구문을 아래와 같이 주석 처리 해 준다.
# FRESHCLAM_DELAY=disabled-warn # REMOVE ME
@freshclam, amavisd 및 clamd.amavisd 업데이트 및 시작
# sa-update
# freshclam
# systemctl enable amavisd.service
# systemctl start amavisd.service
# systemctl enable clamd@amavisd.service
# systemctl start clamd@amavisd.service
# systemctl enable postgrey.service
# systemctl start postgrey.service
@ Apache with mod_php, mod_fcgi/PHP5, PHP-FPM 설치
# yum -y install php php-devel php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-mysql php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pecl-apc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap php-tidy curl curl-devel perl-libwww-perl ImageMagick libxml2 libxml2-devel mod_fcgid php-cli httpd-devel php-fpm php-pecl-ssh2
@php.ini 설정
# vim /etc/php.ini
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~ E_DEPRECATED & ~ E_STRICT 를 찾아서 주석 처리후 아래와 같이 변경 한다.
;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~ E_DEPRECATED & ~ E_STRICT
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 를 찾아서 아래와 같이 주석을 삭제 한다.
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
;date.timezone = 를 찾아서 아래와 같이 변경후 저장 한다.
date.timezone = "America/Denver" 한국이라면 date.timezone = "Asia/Seoul" 로 변경하면 되겠죠...^^
# systemctl start php-fpm.service
# systemctl enable php-fpm.service
# systemctl enable httpd.service
# systemctl restart httpd.service
@ Let's encrypt SSL 추가 설치
# mkdir /opt/certbot
# cd /opt/certbot
# wget https://dl.eff.org/certbot-auto
# chmod a+x ./certbot-auto
# ./certbot-auto
no names were found in your configuration files 메세지가 나오면서 계속 할것이냐고 물으면 "c" 를 클릭하고 엔터키를 눌러 취소 한다.
@ mod_python 설치
# yum -y install python-devel
# cd /usr/local/src/
# wget http://dist.modpython.org/dist/mod_python-3.5.0.tgz
# tar xfz mod_python-3.5.0.tgz
# cd mod_python-3.5.0
# ./configure
# make && make install
만약 설치중 컴파일 오유가 나타난다면 아래 sed 멸령을 실행 후에 재설치 하시기 바랍니다. 정상적으로 설치가 되면 아래 sed 명령은 패쓰~~~
sed -e 's/(git describe --always)/(git describe --always 2>\/dev\/null)/g' -e 's/`git describe --always`/`git describe --always 2>\/dev\/null`/g' -i $( find . -type f -name Makefile\* -o -name version.sh )
설치가 끝나면 아래와 같이 Apache 모듈 활성화를 해 줍니다.
# echo 'LoadModule python_module modules/mod_python.so' > /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/10-python.conf
# systemctl restart httpd.service
@ PureFTPd 설치
# yum -y install pure-ftpd
# systemctl enable pure-ftpd.service
# systemctl start pure-ftpd.service
# yum -y install openssl
# vim /etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf
아래와 같이 주석 처리 된것을 해제 한다음 저장
# TLS 1
TLS 1
# mkdir -p /etc/ssl/private/
# openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 7300 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem -out /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]: <-- Enter your Country Name (e.g., "US").
State or Province Name (full name) []: <-- Enter your State or Province Name.
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]: <-- Enter your City.
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]: <-- Enter your Organization Name (e.g., the name of your company).
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: <-- Enter your Organizational Unit Name (e.g. "IT Department").
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []: <-- Enter the Fully Qualified Domain Name of the system (e.g. "server1.example.com").
Email Address []: <-- Enter your Email Address.
# chmod 600 /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem
# systemctl restart pure-ftpd.service
@ BIND 설치
# yum -y install bind bind-utils haveged
# cp /etc/named.conf /etc/named.conf_bak
# cat /dev/null > /etc/named.conf
# vim /etc/named.conf
아래 내용을 추가후 저장 한다.
//
// named.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
// server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { any; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
allow-query { any; };
recursion no;
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
include "/etc/named.conf.local";
# touch /etc/named.conf.local
# systemctl enable named.service
# systemctl start named.service
# systemctl enable haveged.service
# systemctl start haveged.service
@ Webalizer And AWStats 설치
# yum -y install webalizer awstats perl-DateTime-Format-HTTP perl-DateTime-Format-Builder
# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/awstats.conf
Require local 부분을 찾아서 Require all granted 바꾸고 저장 한다.
# systemctl restart httpd.service
@ Jailkit 설치
중요 : Jailkit은 ISPConfig 전에 설치해야합니다 - 나중에 설치할 수 없습니다.
# cd /tmp
# wget http://olivier.sessink.nl/jailkit/jailkit-2.19.tar.gz
# tar xvfz jailkit-2.19.tar.gz
# cd jailkit-2.19
# ./configure
# make && make install
# cd ..
# rm -rf jailkit-2.19*
@ rkhunter 설치
# yum -y install rkhunter
@ Mailman 설치
# yum -y install mailman
# touch /var/lib/mailman/data/aliases
# touch /etc/mailman/aliases
# /usr/lib/mailman/bin/newlist mailman
Enter the email of the person running the list: <-- admin email address, e.g. webmaster@example.com
Initial mailman password: <-- admin password for the mailman list
To finish creating your mailing list, you must edit your /etc/aliases (or
equivalent) file by adding the following lines, and possibly running the
`newaliases' program:
## mailman mailing list
mailman: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman post mailman"
mailman-admin: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman admin mailman"
mailman-bounces: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman bounces mailman"
mailman-confirm: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman confirm mailman"
mailman-join: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman join mailman"
mailman-leave: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman leave mailman"
mailman-owner: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman owner mailman"
mailman-request: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman request mailman"
mailman-subscribe: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman subscribe mailman"
mailman-unsubscribe: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman unsubscribe mailman"
Hit enter to notify mailman owner... <-- ENTER
# ln -s /usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman /usr/bin/mailman
# vim /etc/aliases
아래 내용을 추가 해주고 저장 한다.
[...]
mailman: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman post mailman"
mailman-admin: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman admin mailman"
mailman-bounces: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman bounces mailman"
mailman-confirm: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman confirm mailman"
mailman-join: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman join mailman"
mailman-leave: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman leave mailman"
mailman-owner: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman owner mailman"
mailman-request: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman request mailman"
mailman-subscribe: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman subscribe mailman"
mailman-unsubscribe: "|/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman unsubscribe mailman"
# newaliases
# systemctl restart postfix.service
# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/mailman.conf
아래 구문과 같이 ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/mailman/ /usr/lib/mailman/cgi-bin/ 를 추가 해주시고
#Alias /pipermail/ /var/lib/mailman/archives/public/ 를 # 주석 처리 하신후
Alias /pipermail /var/lib/mailman/archives/public/ 추가 해 주세요.
#
# httpd configuration settings for use with mailman.
#
ScriptAlias /mailman/ /usr/lib/mailman/cgi-bin/
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/mailman/ /usr/lib/mailman/cgi-bin/
<Directory /usr/lib/mailman/cgi-bin/>
AllowOverride None
Options ExecCGI
Require all granted
</Directory>
#Alias /pipermail/ /var/lib/mailman/archives/public/
Alias /pipermail /var/lib/mailman/archives/public/
<Directory /var/lib/mailman/archives/public>
Options MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
AddDefaultCharset Off
</Directory>
# Uncomment the following line, replacing www.example.com with your server's
# name, to redirect queries to /mailman to the listinfo page (recommended).
# RedirectMatch ^/mailman[/]*$ http://www.example.com/mailman/listinfo
# systemctl restart httpd.service
# systemctl enable mailman.service
# systemctl start mailman.service
@ Roundcube webmail 설치
# yum -y install roundcubemail
# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/roundcubemail.conf
아래와 같이 roundcubemail.conf 구성 파일을 수정하세요.
#
# Round Cube Webmail is a browser-based multilingual IMAP client
#
Alias /roundcubemail /usr/share/roundcubemail
Alias /webmail /usr/share/roundcubemail
# Define who can access the Webmail
# You can enlarge permissions once configured
#<Directory /usr/share/roundcubemail/>
# <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
# # Apache 2.4
# Require local
# </IfModule>
# <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
# # Apache 2.2
# Order Deny,Allow
# Deny from all
# Allow from 127.0.0.1
# Allow from ::1
# </IfModule>
#</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/roundcubemail/>
Options none
AllowOverride Limit
Require all granted
</Directory>
# Define who can access the installer
# keep this secured once configured
#<Directory /usr/share/roundcubemail/installer/>
# <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
# # Apache 2.4
# Require local
# </IfModule>
# <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
# # Apache 2.2
# Order Deny,Allow
# Deny from all
# Allow from 127.0.0.1
# Allow from ::1
# </IfModule>
#</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/roundcubemail/installer>
Options none
AllowOverride Limit
Require all granted
</Directory>
# Those directories should not be viewed by Web clients.
<Directory /usr/share/roundcubemail/bin/>
Order Allow,Deny
Deny from all
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/roundcubemail/plugins/enigma/home/>
Order Allow,Deny
Deny from all
</Directory>
# systemctl restart httpd.service
# mysql -u root -p
아래와 같이 데이터베이스를 설치 해 줍니다.
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 14
Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE roundcubedb;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE USER roundcubeuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'roundcubepassword';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on roundcubedb.* to roundcubeuser@localhost ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
DB작업 완료후 브라우저로 아래 링크로 접근해서 설치를 진행 합니다.
http://자신의IP/roundcubemail/installer
Database setup 부분에서 비밀번호 입력
그런다음에 아래의 파일을 생성해서 붙여넣기 후
# vim /etc/roundcubemail/config.inc.php
아래 내용으로 수정 한후 쉘에서 저장 한다.
<?php
/* Local configuration for Roundcube Webmail */
// ----------------------------------
// SQL DATABASE
// ----------------------------------
// Database connection string (DSN) for read+write operations
// Format (compatible with PEAR MDB2): db_provider://user:password@host/database
// Currently supported db_providers: mysql, pgsql, sqlite, mssql or sqlsrv
// For examples see http://pear.php.net/manual/en/package.database.mdb2.intro-dsn.php
// NOTE: for SQLite use absolute path: 'sqlite:////full/path/to/sqlite.db?mode=0646'
$config['db_dsnw'] = 'mysql://roundcubeuser:roundcubepassword@localhost/roundcubedb';
// ----------------------------------
// IMAP
// ----------------------------------
// The mail host chosen to perform the log-in.
// Leave blank to show a textbox at login, give a list of hosts
// to display a pulldown menu or set one host as string.
// To use SSL/TLS connection, enter hostname with prefix ssl:// or tls://
// Supported replacement variables:
// %n - hostname ($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'])
// %t - hostname without the first part
// %d - domain (http hostname $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] without the first part)
// %s - domain name after the '@' from e-mail address provided at login screen
// For example %n = mail.domain.tld, %t = domain.tld
// WARNING: After hostname change update of mail_host column in users table is
// required to match old user data records with the new host.
$config['default_host'] = 'localhost';
// provide an URL where a user can get support for this Roundcube installation
// PLEASE DO NOT LINK TO THE ROUNDCUBE.NET WEBSITE HERE!
$config['enable_installer'] = true;
$config['support_url'] = '';
// this key is used to encrypt the users imap password which is stored
// in the session record (and the client cookie if remember password is enabled).
// please provide a string of exactly 24 chars.
$config['des_key'] = 'FHgaM7ihtMkM1cBwckOcxPdT';
// ----------------------------------
// PLUGINS
// ----------------------------------
// List of active plugins (in plugins/ directory)
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- https://sir.kr/so_server/1340 1366회 연결
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systemctl status amavisd.service
● amavisd.service - Amavisd-new is an interface between MTA and content checkers.
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/amavisd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: start-limit) since 화 2019-03-05 14:11:20 KST; 3min 21s ago
Docs: http://www.ijs.si/software/amavisd/#doc
Process: 5514 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/amavisd -c /etc/amavisd/amavisd.conf (code=exited, status=13)
3월 05 14:11:20 ispcp.domain.com systemd[1]: Unit amavisd.service entered failed state.
3월 05 14:11:20 ispcp.domain.com systemd[1]: amavisd.service failed.
3월 05 14:11:20 ispcp.domain.com systemd[1]: amavisd.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
3월 05 14:11:20 ispcp.domain.com systemd[1]: Stopped Amavisd-new is an interface between MTA and content checkers..
3월 05 14:11:20 ispcp.domain.com systemd[1]: start request repeated too quickly for amavisd.service
3월 05 14:11:20 ispcp.domain.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Amavisd-new is an interface between MTA and content checkers..
3월 05 14:11:20 ispcp.domain.com systemd[1]: Unit amavisd.service entered failed state.
3월 05 14:11:20 ispcp.domain.com systemd[1]: amavisd.service failed.
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http://forums.sentora.org/showthread.php?tid=1132
vi /etc/sysconfig/freshclam
### !!!!! REMOVE ME !!!!!!
### REMOVE ME: By default, the freshclam update is disabled to avoid
### REMOVE ME: network access without prior activation
FRESHCLAM_DELAY=disabled-warn # REMOVE ME
vi /etc/amavisd/amavisd.conf
$mydomain = ‘domain.com’; # a convenient default for other settings
$myhostname = 'mail.domain.com’; # must be a fully-qualified domain name and same as reverse DNS lookup